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Automation

Makalu Automation is the user interface for manually controlling the Makalu playout automation. Depending on the number of playout channels, it includes one or more individually controllable players, running on playout instances.

Each player seamlessly plays the video content of a linear playout channel based on a rundown, that consists of playlists, shows, clips. The playlists are created via the Makalu Traffic planning component.

Accessing Makalu Automation

  1. Open Makalu Automation via https://automation.customer-identifier.makalu.live.

    The channel status overview is opened.

    Makalu Automation - Channel status overview

    Figure: Makalu Automation - Channel status overview

  2. In the Channels sidebar on the left select a channel.

    Notice

    You can only select channels that are online. Online channels are highlighted with a green circle icon. Offline channels are highlighted with a red circle icon.

    The Makalu Automation user interface for the selected channel is opened.

    Makalu Automation user interface

    Figure: Makalu Automation user interface

    Tip

    From the Makalu Automation user interface, you can go back to the channel status overview, by clicking the white Makalu logo in the top left corner.

Starting and stopping a channel

Notice

Each playout instance can be started or stopped individually when deployed on AWS.

Warning

If you stop a channel, the corresponding playout instance is shut down and distribution targets configured for this channel will not receive any content.

In Makalu Automation each playout instance can individually be started or stopped. To do this, open the channel status overview like described in section Accessing Makalu Automation and proceed as follows:

To start a playout instance, in the status list click Start for the channel to be started.

To stop a playout instance, in the status list click Stop for the channel to be stopped.

Makalu Automation user interface overview

The main user interface consists of the following elements:

Makalu Automation user interface

Figure: Makalu Automation user interface

  1. Channel rundown

  2. Channel health indicators

  3. User account settings

  4. Navigation tabs for accessing the "Home" area, media assets, playlists, graphics, recordings, stream targets, file transfers, Asset Uploader and playlist import

  5. Channel information (channel name, resolution, framerate, and number of currently displayed graphics)

  6. Restart player trigger

  7. Channel preview including player controls and peak audio meter

  8. Time-related rundown information

  9. Information about the current clip

  10. Information about the next clip

  11. Media asset list (content varies depending on the selected navigation tab)

  12. Rundown and player controls

Channel health

Restart player trigger and operating status indicators

Figure: Channel health indicators

The health indicators display the current operating status of the most important internal system components (e.g. connection to backend components and player status).

To display the name of the corresponding component, hover over one of the indicators.

A green indicator means that the component runs normally, while a red indicator means that there was an error.

Channel rundown

Makalu Automation - Channel rundown

Figure: Makalu Automation - Channel rundown

This area contains the rundown of the current channel. The rundown list contains all playlists, shows, and clips that are scheduled for playout. In this list each playlist and show can be expanded and collapsed. If a clip has assigned secondary events (e.g. graphics), it can also be expanded and closed, and the corresponding secondary events are listed.

Depending on the type of the currently selected element in the rundown, the toolbar at the top contains the following elements:

Icon/Element Description
Operational mode switch Switch between automatic and manual rundown operating mode
Reload the rundown
Automatically expand the rundown and jump to the current on air element every 15s (click to deactivate)
Group the selected clips
Ungroup the selected clips
Move the selected clip to the top (set it as first clip of the show)
Move the selected clip one position up
Move the selected clip one position down
Move the selected clip to the bottom (set it as last clip of the show)
Remove the fixed scheduled start time from the selected element
Add the default graphic to the selected playlist, show or clip
Delete the default graphic from the selected playlist, show or clip
Add splicing event for selected clip
Delete from splicing event for selected clip
Delete the selected playlist or clip

The actual rundown list includes the following information:

Column Description
Color indicator Indicator for highlighting the element currently playing:
  • The element currently playing is highlighted in red
  • Grouped clips are highlighted in orange (if multiple groups are used, each group is highlighted in a different color)
  • Other elements have a green indicator
Type Playlist (icon), show (icon) or clip (thumbnail)
Title Name of the playlist, show or clip
Status Playlist scheduled date or clip status, possible values:
  • Cue (next clip to be played, prepared by the player)
  • Ready (clip is ready to be played)
  • On Air (clip currently playing)
  • Placeholder (clip is a virtual placeholder)
  • Pending (the file is currently being transferred from the ingest storage to the playout instance storage)
  • Error (file cannot be played, e.g. because it does not exist, or the format is not supported)
"S" icon Clip has an assigned splicing event
Scheduled Time Scheduled start time (highlighted in green if the time is fixed)
Actual Time Actual start time
Scheduled Dur Scheduled duration
Sub Indicates if a subtitle file is available for the clip
SE Indicates if there are secondary events assigned to the clip, show or playlist
Flags Clip flags
Clean Switch for hiding all graphics that are assigned to the playlist, show or clip

Secondary events assigned to a clip are listed with the following information:

Column Description
Name Name of the secondary event
Subtype Subtype of the secondary event (e.g. Singular.Live graphics, Recording, Script)
Start-Offset Offset until the secondary event is triggered (based on the start of the corresponding clip)
Duration Duration of the secondary event
B-Start Bind start offset to end (if activated, the start offset will be calculated based on the start of the clip)
B-End Bind end offset to end (if activated, the end offset will be calculated based on the end of the clip)
Action Delete button for removing the secondary event from the clip

Home

The Home tab includes the following areas:

Channel preview

Makalu Automation - Channel preview

Figure: Makalu Automation - Channel preview

The channel preview displays a low-res version of the current player output in real-time. It also provides the following controls for preview, rundown, and player:

Icons Name Functions (from left to right)
Preview control Preview control
  • Toggle preview player on/off - enable/disable preview player
  • Restart preview - restart preview mechanism
Manually restarting the preview is only necessary in case of an audio or video error.
  • Delete graphics - remove all currently displayed graphics secondary events
Manually deleting graphics is only necessary if graphics are not automatically removed as expected.
Rundown control Rundown control
  • Cue previous clip - prepare the previous clip for playback
  • Stop - stop the playback of the currently playing clip
  • Next (play) - start the playback of the currently prepared/cued clip
  • Cue next clip - either prepare the first clip in the rundown for playback (if no clip is currently cued) or prepare the next clip after the currently cued clip for playback
Player control Player control
  • Sync player
  • Eject player
The player control is only to be used in case of an error, if the player is not working as expected.

Notice

The actions of the rundown and player controls are also available as big buttons at the bottom left of the screen.

Makalu Automation - Rundown and player controls

If these buttons are not displayed, you can display them by clicking the Show controls icon Show controls icon at the bottom right of the screen. To hide these buttons, click the Hide controls icon Hide controls icon at the bottom right of the screen.

Peak audio meter

Makalu Automation - Peak audio meter

Figure: Makalu Automation - Peak audio meter

The Peak audio meter indicates the current audio signal level of the channel preview.

Makalu Automation - Time-related rundown information

Figure: Makalu Automation - Time-related rundown information

This area provides the following information:

Element Description
Local Time Local client time
Remaining Time
  • Remaining play time of all playlists currently in the rundown, or
  • "LOOP" (the clip is played in a loop until the operator manually triggers the start of the next clip)
Next Live
  • Remaining time until the next live clip in the rundown, or
  • “LIVE“ (if a live clip is currently played)
Next Fixed Remaining time until the next element in the rundown with a fixed start time
Next Secondary Remaining time until the next secondary event
Overtime
  • "ON TIME" or time difference regarding the scheduled time of elements in the rundown
  • Relevant if a live clip ran shorter or longer than originally planned

Clip information

Makalu Automation - Clip information

Figure: Makalu Automation - Clip information

This area includes the following information of the currently playing clip and the next clip:

  • clip thumbnail image

  • clip name

  • clip remaining time

  • clip mark in

  • clip mark out

  • clip flags

Tip

If the next clip is a live clip, you can start a preview of the live signal by clicking on the next clip thumbnail image.

Media

Makalu Automation - Asset list and preview

Figure: Makalu Automation - Asset list and preview

The Media tab contains the following elements:

  1. Media asset preview

  2. Media asset metadata

  3. Media asset list

The preview player provides the following controls:

Icon Description
Fast rewind
Previous frame
Jump to mark in
Set mark in
Stop
Play
Set mark out
Jump to mark out
Next frame
Fast forward

Below the player controls the following time-related information is displayed:

Makalu Automation - Preview (time-related information)

Figure: Makalu Automation - Preview (time-related information)

  • Position (current playback timecode)
  • Remaining (remaining duration)
  • Mark In (mark in timecode)
  • Duration (total duration)
  • Mark Out (mark out timecode)
  • Reset (reset mark in and mark out)
  • Thumbnail with file name (draggable element for adding the clip to a show in the rundown including the mark in and mark out timecodes)

To the right of the player window, the metadata of the currently previewed file is listed. This section is divided into Common, Video and Audio metadata.

Makalu Automation - File metadata

Figure: Makalu Automation - File metadata

Below the preview player and the time-related information the media asset list is displayed. Depending on the selected entry in the Source dropdown menu, this section either lists all files available on the ingest storage or on the playout instances that are assigned to the currently selected channel.

Makalu Automation - Media asset list

Figure: Makalu Automation - Media asset list

The toolbar of the media asset list contains the following elements:

Icon/Element Name Description
Select source Select source The source of the media assets to be displayed in the media asset list

Available options are:
  • ingest storage (e.g. "Playoutdata")
  • playout instance storage (e.g. "Player_Main")
Title filter Title filter Search media assets in the currently selected folder based on their title
Live source filter Live source filter Filter the available live sources based on their type (only available if asset type Live is selected)

Available options are:
  • All
  • Backchannel
  • Live sources
Time filter Time filter Filter the displayed media assets based on the date they were imported into the system

Available options are:
  • No filter
  • Today
  • Yesterday
  • Last week
  • Last month
Resolution filter Resolution filter Filter the displayed media assets based on their resolution

Available options are:
  • All resolutions
  • SD
  • HD
  • UHD
View switch View switch Switch between table view (default) and grid view
Reload assets Reload assets Refresh the media asset list
Upload assets Upload assets Trigger a file transfer from the ingest storage to a playout instance storage (only available if the ingest storage is selected as source), see section File transfer for more information
Upload assets Upload assets again Re-trigger a file transfer from the ingest storage to a playout instance storage (only available if the playout storage is selected as source), see section File transfer for more information
Delete assets Delete assets Delete selected assets (only available if a playout instance storage is selected as source)

Playlist

Makalu Automation - Playlist

Figure: Makalu Automation - Playlist

The Playlist tab contains all available playlists of the current channel. Each playlist can be expanded to list all included components (shows, clips, secondary events, and metadata). See section Schedule for information about how to create playlists.

The toolbar at the top contains the following elements:

Icon Description
Search Search a playlist by title
Add the selected playlist to the rundown

The position/time where the playlist is added to the rundown depends on the following:

  • if the playlist does not have a fixed start time, it is appended to the rundown as last element (directly after the previously last playlist, without creating gaps)
  • if the playlist does have a fixed start time but you leave the "Timed" checkbox unchecked, it is appended to the rundown as last element (directly after the previously last playlist, without creating gaps) ignoring the fixed start time
  • if the playlist does have a fixed start time and you activate the "Timed" checkbox, it is appended to the rundown corresponding to the fixed start time

Delete the selected playlist
Reload the list of available playlists

Graphics

Makalu Automation - Singular.Live graphics dashboard

Figure: Makalu Automation - Singular.Live graphics dashboard

The Graphics tab includes an embedded version of the Singular.Live composition dashboard, allowing you to manually trigger Singular.Live graphics for the current channel directly from within Makalu Automation.

For more information about how to use graphics, see the Graphics section.

Recordings

Makalu Automation - Recordings Figure: Makalu Automation - Recordings

In the Recordings tab you can record available (live) sources by using available encoders. For more information about how to create recordings, see section Recording.

The tab contains the following areas:

  1. Preview - Preview and controls of the currently selected encoder

  2. Encoder list - List of available encoders

  3. Preferences - Preferences for creating a new recording job for the currently selected encoder

  4. Recordings - List of existing recording jobs

The Preview area provides the following controls and information:

Element Description
Prepare a recording Prepare a recording
Start a recording Start a recording
Stop a recording Stop a recording
Split a recording Split a recording
Cancel a recording Cancel a recording
Delete a recording job Delete a recording job
Current Current recording duration of the selected recording job
Total Total recording time of the selected recording job
Next Time until the next scheduled recording job starts on the selected encoder
Source Source of the selected recording job
Input Input format of the selected source
Profile Profile of the selected recording job
Status Status of the selected encoder or recording job
Name Title of the selected recording job

In the Encoder list area all available encoders are listed. Depending on their current status, encoders are highlighted in one of the following colors:

  • Gray: Encoder is offline or has no active recording jobs
  • Green: A recording job is currently prepared
  • Red: A recording job is currently running

The Preferences area provides the following input options:

Name Description
Title Title of the recording job
Filename Name of the file to be recorded (if no file name is provided, the title is used as file name)
Folder Destination folder where to store the recorded file
Source Source stream to be recorded
Save As Default Set the currently selected source as default for the currently selected encoder
Profile Format/recording profile of the file to be recorded
Type Recording job type, available options:
  • Single shot - to be used for single file recording jobs (after stopping the recording job it cannot be used again)
  • Multi shot - to be used for multi-file recording jobs (the recording can be stopped; the recording job can be used again to record another file and each time another recording is started, a consecutive number is appended to the file name)
Split If enabled, a recorded file can be split either manually via the corresponding control or automatically based on the "Automatic Split" time setting
Automatic Split Time interval for automatically splitting a recorded file (only available if "Split" is enabled)
Loop Enable to enable the retention period field
Retention period Select a duration (in hours) when a recorded file is automatically deleted
Apply Create a recording job with the current settings
Schedule Activate the checkbox to create a scheduled recording job
Start Start time of the scheduled recording job
End End time of the scheduled recording job
Now Set start time to current time and end time to current time plus one hour
Add Create a scheduled recording job with the current settings
Duration Duration of the scheduled recording job (only available if "Schedule" and the toggle switch next to "End" are enabled)
Open end Activate the checkbox to create a scheduled recording job without specifying an end time (the recording job must be stopped manually)

The Recordings list contains all current recording jobs and the following information:

Column Description
Channel Recording channel/encoder used for the recording
Source Recorded source
Type Type of the recording job, available options:
  • Crash (started and stopped manually)
  • Schedule (scheduled start and stop)
Status Status of the recording job, available states:
  • Idle - the recording job is not active
  • Created - the recording job is created
  • Completed - the recording job is completed
  • Error - an error has occurred
  • Prepared - the job is ready for recording
  • Preparing - the recording job is in preparation
  • Queued - the recording job is queued
  • Running - the recording job is running
  • Started - the recording job has started
  • Starting - the recording job is starting
  • Stopped - the recording job is stopped
  • Stopping - the recording job is stopping
  • Canceled - the recording job is canceled
Profile Format/recording profile of the recorded file
Action The action column provides the following controls:
  • Prepare recording
  • Start recording
  • Stop recording
  • Split recording
  • Cancel recording
  • Delete recording job

Stream targets

Makalu Automation - Stream Targets dashboard

Figure: Makalu Automation - Stream targets

The Stream Targets tab lists existing streaming jobs/events. It also allows you to create new streaming jobs/events and to trigger them manually.

The list of Predefined Targets contains all available stream targets and the following information:

Column/element Description
Target Name Icon representing the target platform/type and name of the stream target
Account Internal name of the corresponding target platform-specific account to be used by the stream target (if applicable)
Source Name of the source stream
Save the selected source
Platform Target platform
Description Short description of the stream target
Create a new streaming job for the corresponding stream target

The Joblist contains all scheduled streaming jobs/events of the current channel and the following information:

Column Description
Platform Icon representing the target platform/type of the job
Event Event title or category
Target Name Name of the stream target
Account Internal name of the corresponding target platform-specific account to be used by the stream target (if applicable)
Source Name of the source stream
Scheduled Scheduled start time
Status Streaming event status, available states:
  • Unknown - the status of the event is unknown
  • Error - an error occurred
  • Queued - the event is queued
  • Preparing - the event is in preparation for the stream
  • Prepared - the event is ready for streaming
  • Starting - the event is starting
  • Started - the event is started
  • Running - the event is running
  • Completed - the event is completed
  • Stopping - the event is stopping
  • Stopped - the event is stopped
Edit Edit metadata of the stream job
Link
  • Open stream event in a new tab
  • Copy stream event link to clipboard
  • Action Actions for manually controlling the streaming job, available actions:
    • Queue - queue the streaming event
    • Prepare - prepare the streaming event
    • Go Live - start the streaming event
    • Stop - stop the streaming event
    • Delete - delete the streaming event

    Notice

    You can only trigger actions that are highlighted with a white or green icon. Actions with a gray icon are not available.

    For more information about streaming, see the Streaming section.

    Transfer

    In the Transfer tab all file transfers from ingest storage to playout instances are listed, that are currently running or were recently finished.

    Makalu Automation - File transfer list

    Figure: Makalu Automation - File transfer list

    The number in brackets beside the playout instance name indicates how many file transfers are currently running. The columns of the list provide details about each file and the transfer progress.

    The action column provides the following elements:

    Icon/Element Description
    Select source Pause file transfer
    Select source Cancel file transfer
    Select source Retry/re-trigger file transfer

    Below the transfer list in the Disk space area the available storage space of the selected playout instance is displayed.

    At the bottom of the Transfer tab the media asset list is displayed. This is the same list and provides the same functionality as in the Media tab. For information about how to trigger a file transfer, see section File transfer.

    Asset Uploader

    The Asset Uploader tab integrates the functionality of the Asset Uploader into the Makalu Automation user interface.

    Makalu Automation - Asset Uploader

    Figure: Makalu Automation - Asset Uploader

    For information about how to use the Asset Uploader see section Ingest.

    Playlist Import

    The Playlist Import tab enables you to import playlists from third-party traffic systems.

    Makalu Automation - Playlist import

    Figure: Makalu Automation - Playlist import

    The list of imported playlists provides the following information:

    Column Description
    Title Name/title of the playlist
    Missing Files For each imported playlist a missing file list is created. This list includes all files that are used in the imported playlist but are not yet available on the ingest storage. Missing file lists can also be exported. For more information see section Exporting a missing file list.
    Revision Playlist revision number (each time a playlist with the same name/title is imported, the revision number is increased)
    Channel Target channel
    Process Progress/status of the playlist processing/import
    Import Button for starting the playlist import. For more information see section Importing a playlist.

    Previewing file-based and live media

    To preview media, proceed as follows:

    1. On the right side, select the Media tab.

    2. In the media list select the media type (live or clips).

    3. (Optional) To filter the displayed media files, either use the Search field (to filter by file name) or the dropdown menus (to filter by modification date or by resolution).

      The media list is filtered based on your filter settings.

    4. To preview a file, click the Play icon at the right side of the corresponding list item or drag the item onto the preview player.

      The file is loaded by the preview player.

      Makalu Automation - File preview

      Figure: Makalu Automation - File preview

    5. Use the preview player controls to play the file.

      Notice

      If you preview a live source:

      • the player controls are disabled, except the stop button
      • you can copy the stream URL to the clipboard by clicking the corresponding Path icon in the Common metadata section

    Rundown operating modes

    Makalu Automation provides the following rundown operating modes:

    • manual
    • automatic

    Manual mode provides full manual control over the rundown. You must add and delete playlists manually as well as triggering cue and play for clips.

    Automatic mode automates adding playlists to the rundown and triggering cue and play. Playlists created with a future start time in Makalu Traffic are automatically added to the rundown. The first clip of the playlist is automatically cued. When the start time is reached, play is automatically triggered. When the playlist is finished, it is automatically removed from the rundown (depending on how the playlist properties "Protected" and "Do not use" are set).

    Notice

    The time intervals that are used to select which playlist should automatically be added or removed from the rundown can be configured via pre roll and post roll settings. Both intervals are usually set between 4 to 8 hours.

    To change the rundown operating mode, use the Operational mode toggle switch in the toolbar at the top of the rundown. If the switch is activated, manual mode is enabled. If the switch is deactivated, automatic mode is enabled.

    Makalu Automation - Rundown mode toggle switch

    Figure: Makalu Automation - Rundown operating mode toggle switch

    Adding elements to a rundown

    Adding a playlist to a rundown

    To add a playlist to a rundown, proceed as follows:

    1. On the right side, select the Playlist tab.

      All available playlists for the current channel are listed.

      Makalu Automation - Available playlists

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Available playlists

    2. To add a playlist to a rundown, you can either:

      1. drag a playlist and drop it onto the DropZone area on the bottom left, or

      2. select a playlist by clicking the corresponding row in the Playlist tab (the row will be highlighted in blue) and click the Plus icon (Add playlist to rundown) at the top right.

      Makalu Automation - Adding a playlist to the rundown

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Adding a playlist to the rundown

      The playlist is added to the rundown as last element and the start date/time are dynamically calculated without creating gaps.

      Makalu Automation - Playlist added to the rundown

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Playlist added to the rundown

      Tip

      To add a playlist to a rundown at a specified start date/time, activate the checkbox in the Sched (Scheduled) column before you drag the playlist onto the DropZone area or click the Add playlist to rundown button.

      If the playlist already has a specified start date/time, this will be applied. If the playlist has no specified start date/time, a dialog is displayed where you can select the start date/time.

      Notice

      You cannot add a playlist with a specific scheduled start date/time to a rundown if there is already a playlist in the rundown scheduled for the same date/time.

      Notice

      Playlists with a fixed start date/time can only be added to a rundown if the start date/time is in the future.

      Notice

      If the added playlist includes files that are not available on the channel's playout instances, file transfers are automatically started. As a result all corresponding files are copied from the ingest storage to all playout instances that are assigned to the channel. See section File transfer for more information.

    Adding media to a rundown

    In addition to playlists you can also add media assets (video files, secondary events, live sources, or placeholders) to a rundown, by adding them to a show in a playlist.

    Notice

    If you want to add a video file to a rundown, its resolution and framerate should usually match the channel output properties exactly. For example, if you use a channel that is configured to 1080p and 25 fps output, you should use files with a resolution of 1920x1080 px and a framerate of 25 fps.

    Video files with properties that differ from the current channel output properties are highlighted in the media list (the resolution and/or the framerate are highlighted in red):

    Makalu Automation - Video files with resolutions and framerates that do not match the channel properties

    Figure: Makalu Automation - Video files with resolutions and framerates that do not match the channel output properties

    By default, you cannot add video files that use other resolutions or framerates than the current channel properties Depending on the channel configuration it may be possible to add files to a rundown, that do not match the channel properties.

    To do this, proceed as follows:

    1. In the rundown select the playlist to which you want to add media.

      The playlist is expanded, and all included shows are listed.

    2. On the right side, either select the Home or Media tab.

      All available media is listed in the media list.

      Makalu Automation - Video file added to a show

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Playlist expanded, and home tab opened

    3. Select one or more video files, live sources, or placeholders from the media list on the right side and drop them onto a show in a playlist in the rundown on the left side.

      Makalu Automation - Adding video files to a show

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Adding video files to a show

      The selected video file, live source, or placeholder is added to the rundown as last clip of the selected show.

      Makalu Automation - Video files added to a show

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Video files added to a show

      Tip

      Instead of adding a clip at the end of a show you can also replace an individual clip in a show by dragging and dropping the new media asset directly on the clip to be replaced while holding [Shift]. In this case a confirmation dialog is displayed that also informs you if the rundown duration will be shortened or extended by this replacement. For more information see section Replacing a clip.

      Notice

      If the added file is not available on the channel's playout instances, file transfers are automatically started. As a result the corresponding file is copied from the ingest storage to all playout instances that are assigned to the channel.

    4. (Optional) Change the show’s clip list order to move the added clip to a specific position within the selected show.

    Adding trimmed media to a rundown

    To add only a specific subsection of a video file to a rundown, proceed as follows:

    Notice

    Trimming is only possible for media assets that represent actual video files. In the media list these files are usually listed under Clips in the folder tree. Live and placeholder media assets cannot be trimmed.

    1. In the rundown select the playlist to which you want to add trimmed media.

      The playlist is expanded, and all included shows are listed.

    2. On the right side, select the Media tab.

      All available media is listed in the media list.

    3. In the media list select the media asset to be trimmed and click the Play icon on the right side.

      Tip

      You can also open a media asset in the preview player by dragging it from the media list and dropping it onto the preview player.

      The media asset is opened in the preview player.

    4. Use the preview player controls to select the timecode for the mark in.

    5. To set the selected timecode as mark in, click the Set Mark In Set Mark In icon.

      Makalu Automation - Mark in set

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Trimmed media - Mark in set

    6. Use the preview player controls to select the timecode for the mark out.

    7. To set the selected timecode as mark out, click the Set Mark Out Set Mark Out icon.

      Makalu Automation - Mark out set

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Trimmed media - Mark out set

    8. Use the draggable element below the preview player (consisting of thumbnail and file name, located between "Position", and "Remaining") and drag it onto the show to which you want to add it.

      Makalu Automation - Adding trimmed media to a show

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Adding trimmed media to a show

      The selected video file is added to the rundown as last clip of the selected show.

      Makalu Automation - Trimmed media added to a show

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Trimmed media added to a show

      Tip

      Instead of adding a trimmed clip at the end of a show you can also replace an individual clip in a show by dropping the draggable element directly on the clip to be replaced while holding [Shift]. In this case a confirmation dialog is displayed that also informs you if the rundown duration will be shortened or extended by this replacement. For more information see section Replacing a clip.

      Notice

      Trimmed files in the rundown are recognizable by their color. The scheduled duration (displayed in the "Scheduled dur" column) of trimmed files is highlighted in yellow.

      Notice

      If the added file is not available on the channel's playout instances, file transfers are automatically started. As a result the corresponding file is copied from the ingest storage to all playout instances that are assigned to the channel.

    9. (Optional) Change the show’s clip list order to move the added clip to a specific position within the selected show.

    Adding secondary events to a rundown

    To add a secondary event to a rundown, proceed as follows:

    Notice

    Secondary events can only be added to clips.

    1. In the rundown select the show that includes the clip to which you want to assign the secondary event.

      The show is expanded, and all included clips are listed.

    2. On the right side, select the Home or Media tab.

      All available media is listed in the media list.

      Makalu Automation - Media list

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Show expanded, and media tab opened

    3. In the media list click Secondary Events and select the type of secondary event you want to add.

    4. Select one or more secondary events and drag them onto a clip in the rundown.

      Makalu Automation - Secondary event selected

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Secondary event selected

      The selected secondary event is added to the clip.

      Makalu Automation - Secondary event added to clip

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Secondary event added to a clip

    Editing the rundown

    Editing the start time or duration of a clip

    To edit the start time of a clip, proceed as follows:

    Notice

    You can only edit the start time of a clip if the clip is not currently on air.

    1. In the rundown click on a playlist to expand it.

    2. Click on a show in the selected playlist to expand it.

    3. To edit the scheduled start time of a clip, click on the Scheduled Time field of the corresponding clip.

      Makalu Automation - Editing a clip start time

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Editing a clip start time

      A dialog is displayed where you can enter the start date and time.

      Makalu Automation - Entering a clip start time

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Entering a clip start time

    4. Enter the start date and time (format hh:mm:ss:ff).

      Notice

      You can only enter a start time that lies in the future.

    5. To confirm the new value, click Apply.

      The edited scheduled start time is applied and highlighted in green.

      Makalu Automation - Scheduled clip start time edited

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Scheduled clip start time edited

      Notice

      If you change the scheduled start time of a clip, the scheduled start times of all following clips are updated accordingly.

      Notice

      If changing the scheduled start time of a clip causes a gap in the rundown, it is highlighted by warning symbols that are displayed for the corresponding playlist, show, and clip.

      Makalu Automation - Rundown gap

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Rundown gap

    To edit the duration of a clip, proceed as follows:

    1. To edit the duration of a clip, in the selected show, click on the Scheduled Dur (Duration) field to be edited.

      Makalu Automation - Edit a clip duration

      A dialog is displayed where you can enter the duration.

      Makalu Automation - Enter clip duration

    2. Enter the new duration (format hh:mm:ss:ff).

      Notice

      If you enter a scheduled duration that is longer than the original duration, the clip playback is looped. When the original duration ends, the clip playback starts from the beginning and plays until the entered scheduled duration is reached.

      If you enter a scheduled duration that is shorter than the original duration, the clip playback stops when the entered scheduled duration is reached.

    3. To confirm the new value, click Apply.

      The edited duration is highlighted in yellow.

      Makalu Automation - Clip duration edited

    Editing the start time or duration of a secondary event

    To edit the start time or duration of a secondary event, proceed as follows:

    1. In the rundown click on a playlist to expand it.

    2. Click on a show in the selected playlist to expand it.

    3. Click on a clip that has an assigned secondary event (which is recognizable by a plus icon on the left side) to expand it.

    4. Depending on what property you want to edit, either click on the Start-Offset or Duration field of the corresponding secondary event.

      Makalu Automation - Edit the start-offset of a secondary event

      Edit the start-offset of a secondary event

    5. Enter the new duration (format hh:mm:ss:ff).

    6. Press [Enter].

      The entered value is applied.

      Makalu Automation - Start-offset of a secondary event edited

      Start-offset of a secondary event edited

    Using groups

    The group feature allows you to assign multiple clips within a show to a group. Each group is highlighted in a different color to facilitate the differentiation of groups.

    Tip

    You can play a group of clips in a loop, by activating the loop flag for the last clip in a group. When the playback of the last clip in the group is finished, the playback of the first clip in the group starts again.

    To add clips to a group, proceed as follows:

    1. In the rundown click on a playlist to expand it.

    2. Click on a show in the selected playlist to expand it.

    3. In the selected show, select multiple consecutive clips to be grouped.

    4. In the top right corner of the rundown, click the Create group Create group icon.

      Makalu Automation - Rundown - Create group

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Rundown - Create group

      The selected clips are assigned to a new group and are highlighted in the same color (orange in the example below).

      Makalu Automation - Rundown - Group created

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Rundown - Group created

    To remove clips from a group, proceed as follows:

    1. In the rundown click on a playlist to expand it.

    2. Click on a show in the selected playlist to expand it.

    3. In the selected show, select the clips to be removed from the group.

    4. In the top right corner of the rundown, click the Delete group Delete group icon.

      Makalu Automation - Remove clips from group

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Remove clips from group

      The selected clips are removed from the group. If all clips are removed from a group, the group is removed.

      Makalu Automation - Clips removed from group

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Clips removed from group

    Moving clips

    To change the clip order in a show, proceed as follows:

    1. In the rundown click on a playlist to expand it.

    2. Click on a show in the selected playlist to expand it.

    3. In the selected show, select one or more clips to be moved.

    4. Depending on where you want to move the clips, select the corresponding function:

      1. To move the clips one position up in the list, click the Makalu Automation - Clip replaced File up icon.

      2. To move the clips one position down in the list, click the Makalu Automation - Clip replaced File down icon.

      3. To move the clips to the beginning of the selected show’s clip list, click the Makalu Automation - Clip replaced First file icon.

      4. To move the clips to the end of the selected show’s clip list, click the Makalu Automation - Clip replaced Last file icon.

        The clips are moved to the selected position.

    Replacing a clip

    Notice

    This function must be used to replace virtual placeholder assets with other media assets that represent actual video files. In addition it can be used to replace any clip in the rundown (regardless of the type) with any other available media asset (regardless of the type).

    To replace a clip in a rundown, proceed as follows:

    1. In the rundown click on a playlist to expand it.

    2. Click on a show in the selected playlist to expand it.

    3. On the right side select the Home or Media tab.

    4. In the media list select the type of the media asset (video file, live source, or placeholder).

    5. Hold [Shift] and drag an item from the media list on the right side and drop it onto the clip to be replaced in the rundown on the left side.

      Makalu Automation - Replace clip

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Replace clip

      A confirmation dialog is displayed that also informs you if the rundown duration will be shortened or extended by this replacement.

    6. To confirm the replacement, click Yes in the confirmation dialog.

      Notice

      If the new item is a live source, you additionally must select the duration of the live clip and click Apply.

      The original rundown item is replaced by the new item.

      Makalu Automation - Clip replaced

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Clip replaced

      Notice

      If the new file is not available on the channel's playout instances, file transfers are automatically started. As a result the corresponding file is copied from the ingest storage to all playout instances that are assigned to the channel.

    Assigning or deleting a default graphic

    To assign a default graphic to a playlist, show, or clip, proceed as follows:

    1. In the rundown select a playlist, show, or clip.

    2. Click the Add default graphic Add default graphic icon.

      Makalu Automation - Assign default graphic

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Assign default graphic

      The default graphic is assigned to the selected element(s), which is recognizable by the corresponding icon in the SE (Secondary events) column.

      Makalu Automation - Default graphic assigned

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Default graphic assigned

    To delete a default graphic from a playlist, show, or clip, proceed as follows:

    1. In the rundown select a playlist, show, or clip.

    2. Click the Delete default graphic Delete default graphic icon.

      Makalu Automation - Delete default graphic

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Delete default graphic

      The default graphic is deleted from the selected element(s).

      Makalu Automation - Default graphic deleted

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Default graphic deleted

    Adding or deleting a splicing event

    For information about how to use splicing events, see section Ad triggering:

    Deleting a clip or a playlist

    Notice

    You can only delete a clip if it is in status Ready or if it is a placeholder. You cannot delete a clip if it is cued or on air.

    The same applies to playlists. You can only delete a playlist if no clip in the playlist is cued or on air.

    To delete a clip from the rundown, proceed as follows:

    1. Select the clip to be deleted and in the toolbar at the top of the rundown click the Delete Delete icon.

      Makalu Automation - Delete a clip

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Delete a clip

    2. Confirm the displayed dialog by clicking Yes.

      The clip is deleted.

    To delete a playlist from the rundown, proceed as follows:

    1. Select the playlist to be deleted and in the toolbar at the top of the rundown click the Delete Delete icon.

      Makalu Automation - Delete a playlist

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Delete a playlist

    2. Confirm the displayed dialog by clicking Yes.

      The playlist is deleted.

    Deleting a fix start time

    To delete a fix start time from an element in a rundown, proceed as follows:

    1. In the rundown either select a playlist, show, or clip with a fixed start time.

    2. Click the Delete fix start time Delete icon.

      Makalu Automation - Delete fix start time

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Delete fix start time

      The fix start time is removed from the selected element.

    Reloading the rundown

    Notice

    Manually reloading the rundown is only necessary in case of an error, e.g. if the clip status is displayed as “Unknown”.

    To manually reload the rundown, click the Makalu Automation - Reload rundown Reload rundown icon in the top left corner of the rundown.

    Controlling the rundown playback

    The rundown playback can either be triggered automatically (based on the scheduled playlist start time) or manually by using the rundown control either below the channel preview or via the big buttons at the bottom left of the screen.

    To manually start the playback, proceed as follows:

    1. In the rundown cue a clip to prepare it for playback, by either:

      1. clicking the Cue next clip/Cue next icon in the rundown control, or

      2. by clicking on the clip status of a clip that is in "Ready" status.

      Notice

      If you use the first method, this either cues the first clip in the rundown (if previously no clip was cued) or the next clip after the previously cued clip.

      Makalu Automation - Cueing a clip

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Cueing a clip

      The clips status changes to "Cue".

      Makalu Automation - Cued clip

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Cued clip

    2. To start playback, click the Next / Take next icon.

      Makalu Automation - Playing a clip

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Playing a clip

      The clip is played. The clips status changes to "On Air".

      Makalu Automation - Clip is playing

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Clip is playing

    3. To manually stop playback, click the Stop icon.

    4. Confirm the confirmation dialog by clicking Yes.

      The playback is stopped. The clips status changes to "Ready".

      Makalu Automation - Playback stopped

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Playback stopped

      Notice

      If you manually stop playback, the previously cued clip remains cued. To completely reset the player and clip status (setting all available clips to status "Ready"), click the Eject player icon Makalu Automation - Eject player below the channel preview and confirm the following dialog by clicking Yes.

    File transfer

    As described in section Ingest, all files are initially uploaded to the ingest storage. Afterwards each file, that is used in a rundown, must be copied to all playout instances (e.g. main and backup playout instance) that are assigned to the corresponding channel. The file transfer between ingest and playout storage can be triggered in the following ways:

    The file transfer status (that indicates if a file is already available on all related playout instances) is recognizable by colored bars in the media asset list:

    Makalu Automation - File transfer status

    Figure: Makalu Automation - File transfer status

    1. Makalu Automation - File transfer completed Green bar - the file transfer is completed, the file is already available on the playout instances
    2. Makalu Automation - File transfer not started Black bar - the file is not available on the playout instances

    A list of all currently running and recent file transfers is available in the Transfer tab.

    Notice

    The number of file transfers running at the same time is configurable and by default set to 5 parallel file transfers.

    Triggering a file transfer manually

    To trigger a file transfer from ingest storage to playout instances manually, proceed as follows:

    1. Select the Media tab or the Transfer tab.

    2. In the Source dropdown menu select the ingest storage (e.g. "Playoutdata").

    3. Select a folder that contains files that are not available on playout instances (indicated by a black bar to the left of the file import date).

    4. Select one or more files to be transferred.

    5. In the toolbar at the top right of the media asset list click the Upload assets icon Makalu Automation - Upload file.

      Makalu Automation - Start file transfer

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Start file transfer

    6. Confirm the dialog by clicking Yes.

      The transfer of the selected file(s) starts.

    7. Select the Transfer tab to view the file transfer progress.

      Makalu Automation - File transfer started

      Figure: Makalu Automation - File transfer started

      The file transfer to the playout instances is completed. This is also indicated by a green bar to the left of the file import date.

      Makalu Automation - File transfer completed

      Figure: Makalu Automation - File transfer completed

    Deleting transferred files manually

    Notice

    You can only delete files from a playout instance, that are not currently used in the rundown.

    To manually delete files from a playout instance, proceed as follows:

    1. Select the Media tab or the Transfer tab.

    2. In the Source dropdown menu select the playout instance (e.g. "Player_Master").

    3. Select the folder that contains the files to be deleted.

    4. Select one or more files to be deleted.

    5. In the toolbar at the top right of the media asset list click the Delete assets icon Makalu Automation - Delete file.

      Makalu Automation - Delete files

      Figure: Makalu Automation - Delete files

    6. Confirm the dialog by clicking Yes.

      The selected files are deleted from the playout instance storage. This is also indicated by a black bar to the left of the file import date.

    Importing a playlist

    Notice

    Makalu supports the import of XML-based playlists. For further information please contact [email protected].

    To import a playlist, proceed as follows:

    1. Select the Playlist Import tab.

    2. To add a playlist, either:

      1. drag the playlist file on the drop zone area, or

      2. click select and select the playlist file.

    3. Select the target channel to which the playlist should be assigned.

    4. To confirm your selection, click Apply.

    5. Click Process.

      The content of the playlist file is checked and processed.

    6. Click Import.

      The playlist is imported.

    Exporting a missing file list

    To export a missing file list, proceed as follows:

    1. Select the Playlist Import tab.

    2. Click the plus icon of an imported playlist that has missing files.

      The missing file list expands, and all missing files are listed.

    3. Click Export.

      Makalu Automation - Export missing file list

      The missing file list is downloaded.

      Notice

      Missing file lists are exported as CSV files.

    Restarting the player

    Warning

    Use the channel restart trigger only in case of an emergency (e.g. if a player error occurs).

    Restarting the player takes a short amount of time. During this time no output signal is generated.

    To manually restart the player, proceed as follows:

    1. Select the Home tab.

    2. At the top right click the Restart player Makalu Automation - Delete file icon.

      A confirmation dialog is displayed.

    3. Confirm the dialog, by clicking Yes.

      The player is restarted.